CLAT aspirants must familiarize themselves with the CLAT exam pattern and syllabus to strategize their preparation effectively. They should allocate sufficient time to each section and focus on building a strong foundation in the key subjects. This article will help you understand the CLAT exam pattern in detail.

CLAT Exam Pattern: Undergraduate

S.No.	Subjects	Questions(approx.)	CLAT UG total marks	Weightage
1	English including Comprehension	28-32  Questions	28-32 Marks	20%
2	Legal Reasoning	35-39  Questions	35-39 Marks	25%
3	General Knowledge and Current Affairs	35-39  Questions	32-35 Marks	25%
4	Quantitative Techniques	13-17  Questions	13-17 Marks	10%
5	Logical Reasoning	28-32  Questions	28-32 Marks	20%
	TOTAL	150  Questions	150 Marks	100%

CLAT Exam Pattern UG: English Language

The English language section assesses the candidate’s proficiency in English grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and critical reasoning skills.

1. 1. Vocabulary: Antonyms, Synonyms, Analogies, Idioms and Phrases, One-word Substitution, Word Usage, Foreign Words and Phrases, Spellings, etc.

1. 1. Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Articles, Prepositions, Active and Passive Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech, Sentence Correction, Sentence Completion, Fill in the Blanks, Error Detection, etc.

1. 1. Reading Comprehension: Passage-based questions to test comprehension skills, inference, main idea identification, vocabulary usage, etc.

CLAT Exam Pattern UG: Current Affairs and General Knowledge

The Current Affairs and General Knowledge section aim to assess candidates’ awareness of current events, national and international affairs, and general knowledge.

1. 1. National and International Events: Recent events of national and international significance, such as elections, political developments, government initiatives, summits, conferences, etc.

1. 1. Government Schemes and Policies: Knowledge about various government schemes, policies, and initiatives, including social welfare programs, economic reforms, education policies, healthcare initiatives, etc.

1. 1. Sports: Major sports events, tournaments, championships, sports personalities, winners, and records in various sports like cricket, football, tennis, the Olympics, etc.

1. 1. Awards and Honors: Recipients of prestigious awards and honors, such as the Nobel Prize, Bharat Ratna, Padma Awards, Booker Prize, Pulitzer Prize, etc.

1. 1. Science and Technology: Recent advancements in science and technology, discoveries, space missions, developments in the field of medicine, environment, climate change, etc.

CLAT Exam Pattern UG: Quantitative Technique

The Quantitative Techniques section aims to assess candidates’ mathematical and numerical aptitude.

1. 1. Arithmetic: Basic arithmetic operations, percentages, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, averages, time and work, time and distance, simple and compound interest, partnership, etc.

1. 1. Algebra: Equations (linear and quadratic), inequalities, polynomials, factors and multiples, sequences and series, logarithms, etc.

1. 1. Geometry: Basic concepts of lines, angles, triangles, circles, quadrilaterals, polygons, mensuration (areas, volumes), coordinate geometry, etc.

1. 1. Data Interpretation: Tabular data interpretation, bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, data sufficiency, etc.

1. 1. Number System: Properties of numbers, divisibility, prime and composite numbers, factors, multiples, LCM, HCF, etc.

1. 1. Probability and Statistics: Concepts of probability, permutations and combinations, mean, median, mode, standard deviation, etc.

1. 1. Sets and Functions: Concepts of sets, subsets, unions, intersections, functions, etc.

1. 1. Mensuration: Problems related to areas, volumes, and surface areas of various geometrical shapes like squares, rectangles, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, etc.

1. 1. Time, Speed, and Distance: Problems related to time, speed, distance, and their interrelationships, including relative speed, average speed, etc.

CLAT Exam Pattern UG: Logical Reasoning

The Logical Reasoning section assesses candidates’ ability to analyze and evaluate logical arguments, make deductions, and draw conclusions based on given information.

1. 1. Syllogisms: Categorical syllogisms, statements, conclusions, logical deductions, identifying valid and invalid arguments.

1. 1. Analogies: Identifying relationships between words or concepts and applying them to solve problems.

1. 1. Coding-Decoding: Decoding patterns, number-letter substitution, coding and decoding based on given rules.

1. 1. Blood Relations: Family tree problems, identifying relationships and connections between individuals.

1. 1. Directions and Distances: Problems based on directions (north, south, east, west) and distances (clockwise, anticlockwise) to determine positions and routes.

1. 1. Seating Arrangements: Linear seating arrangement, circular seating arrangement, arranging individuals based on given conditions and clues.

1. 1. Logical Puzzles: Problems involving arrangements, combinations, and logical deductions to solve puzzles.

1. 1. Number and Letter Series: Identifying patterns in number or letter sequences and determining the next number/letter in the series.

CLAT Exam Pattern UG: Legal Reasoning

The Legal Reasoning section assesses candidates’ ability to comprehend and analyze legal principles, rules, and arguments. It focuses on testing their understanding of legal concepts and reasoning abilities.

1. 1. Legal Principles: Familiarity with fundamental legal principles, concepts, and doctrines such as legal maxims, legal rights, legal duties, legal liability, etc.

1. 1. Legal Terms and Definitions: Understanding and interpretation of legal terminology commonly used in statutes, judgments, and legal documents.

1. 1. Legal Reasoning and Legal Aptitude: Analyzing legal scenarios, legal analogies, and legal principles, and applying them to solve problems, determining legal rights and obligations.

1. 1. Landmark Judgments: Familiarity with significant judgments delivered by the Supreme Court and High Courts of India that have shaped legal principles and interpretations.

1. 1. Legal Current Affairs: Awareness of recent legal developments, important legal cases, new legislation, amendments, judicial appointments, etc.

1. 1. Legal GK: Knowledge of famous legal personalities, legal books, legal institutions, and important legal events.

CLAT Exam Pattern: Postgraduate

S.No.	Subjects	Questions(approx.)	CLAT PG total marks	Weightage
	Constitutional Law	60 Questions	60 Marks	50%
	Other Laws such as Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts,  Property Law, Family Law,  Company Law, Public International Law, Environmental Law, Tax Law,  and Labour & Industrial Law	60 Questions	60 Marks	50%
	TOTAL	120 Questions	120 Marks	100%

CLAT Exam Pattern PG: Constitutional Law

1. 1. Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Understanding the significance, objectives, and basic structure of the Preamble.

1. 1. Fundamental Rights: Knowledge of fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

1. 1. Directive Principles of State Policy: Understanding the directive principles enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution and their significance in shaping socio-economic policies.

1. 1. Fundamental Duties: Familiarity with the fundamental duties prescribed under Article 51A of the Constitution.

1. 1. Judiciary and Judicial Review: Role and powers of the judiciary, independence of the judiciary, writ jurisdiction, judicial review, and public interest litigation (PIL).

1. 1. Parliament and State Legislatures: Structure, functions, and powers of the Parliament and state legislatures, the legislative process, lawmaking, and related constitutional provisions.

1. 1. Constitutional Amendments: Understanding the procedure for amending the Constitution and important amendments made over the years.

1. 1. Constitutional Interpretation and Landmark Judgments: Familiarity with key principles of constitutional interpretation and landmark judgments that have shaped constitutional law in India.

1. 1. Constitutional Provisions for marginalized groups: Provisions related to reservation, protection of minority rights, rights of women and children, affirmative action, etc.

1. 1. Constitutional Framework: Study of the basic structure doctrine, constitutional amendments, constitutional bodies, constitutional authorities, etc.

Exam Pattern PG (CLAT): Other domains of law

CLAT covers various domains of law to assess candidates’ knowledge and understanding in different areas.

1. 1. Criminal Law: Understanding of important provisions of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and other relevant criminal laws. Knowledge of various crimes, their definitions, punishments, and defences.

1. 1. Civil Law: Basic understanding of the Indian Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Law of Torts, and other civil laws. Knowledge of contract formation, breach of contract, remedies, tortious liability, and compensation.

1. 1. Family Law: Understanding of important provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, Hindu Succession Act, Special Marriage Act, and other family laws. Knowledge of marriage, divorce, adoption, succession, and related legal principles.

1. 1. Property Law: Knowledge of the Transfer of Property Act, laws related to ownership, possession, transfer, and inheritance of property.

1. 1. Intellectual Property Law: Basics of intellectual property rights, including copyright, trademark, patent, and designs. Understanding of the relevant laws and their application.

With diligent preparation, a thorough understanding of the exam pattern, and consistent practice, aspiring law students can increase their chances of achieving success in the CLAT exam and securing admission to esteemed law universities.